(Tiempo Pasado Perfecto Simple)
El Pasado Perfecto Simple en inglés. En esta lección aprenderemos cómo se forma.
(Click aqui para aprender los [USOS DEL PASADO PERFECTO SIMPLE] en inglés)
Past Perfect Simple form (Forma del Pasado Perfecto Simple)
Oraciones afirmativas
Para formar el pasado perfecto en inglés usaremos el verbo auxiliar ‘have’ en pasado simple, ‘had’, y el participio pasado del verbo principal. Entonces la estructura será la siguiente: [had + participio pasado]
Usaremos ‘had’ con todas las personas.
Para formar el participio pasado de un verbo regular debemos agregar ‘-ed’ a la forma base del verbo, como lo haríamos para formar el pasado simple de verbos regulares. Ejemplo: walk – walked – walked
Sin embargo, los verbos irregulares no siguen la misma regla que los verbos regulares. Ejemplo: go – went – gone
Te dejo esta [Lista de verbos irregulares] en inglés.
Affirmative sentences (oraciones afirmativas)
I had worked
You had seen
He had read
She had travelled
It had snowed
We had been
You had written
They had played
Short forms (formas cortas)
I’d worked
You’d seen
He’d read
She’d travelled
It’d snowed
We’d been
You’d written
They’d played
Oraciones negativas
Para formar negaciones necesitamos agregar el adverbio ‘not’ después del verbo auxiliar ‘had’: [sujeto + had + not + participio pasado]
Negative sentences (oraciones negativas)
I had not worked
You had not seen
He had not read
She had not travelled
It had not snowed
We had not been
You had not written
They had not played
Short forms (formas cortas)
I hadn’t worked
You hadn’t seen
He hadn’t read
She hadn’ttravelled
It hadn’t snowed
We hadn’t been
You hadn’t written
They hadn’t played
Questions (oraciones interrogativas)
Para formar estas oraciones necesitamos invertir el orden del sujeto y el
vebro auxiliar: [Had + subject + participio pasado]
Yes/no questions (preguntas cerradas)
Had I worked?
Had you seen?
Had he read?
Had she travelled?
Had it snowed?
Had we been?
Had you written?
Had they played?
Short answers (respuestas cortas)
Yes, I had. / No, I hadn’t.
Yes, you had. / No, you hadn’t.
Yes, he had. / No, he hadn’t.
Yes, she had. / No, she hadn’t.
Yes, it had. / No, it hadn’t.
Yes, we had. / No, we hadn’t.
Yes, you had. / No, you hadn’t.
Yes, they had. / No, they hadn’t.
Oraciones interrogativas ‘Wh- questions’
Para formular ‘Wh- questions’, o preguntas abiertas, necesitamos agregar un pronombre interrogativo (what, when, where, how, etc.) al comienzo de la oración: [pronombre interrogativo + had + subject + participio pasado]
Wh- questions (preguntas abiertas)
What had I done?
What had you done?
What had he done?
What had she done?
What had it done?
What had we done?
What had you done?
What had they done?